Функции войск внутренней стражи Российской империи (1811–1864 гг.)

Abstract

Проведена классификация функций внутренней стражи в зависимости от отношения к Положению для внутренней стражи» 1811 г. Рассматривается роль данного рода войск в поддержании правопорядка на территории белорусских губерний в 1811–1864 гг. = The whole range of tasks faced by the units of the internal guard of the Russian Empire is analyzed. The classification of the functions of the internal guards, depending on the attitude to the Regulations for the internal guards of 1811, is carried out. The role of this type of troops in maintaining law and order on the territory of the Belarusian provinces in 1811–1864 is considered. It is indicated that the servicemen of the internal guard were often forced to carry out assignments in the interests of individual officials. The attention is focused on the performance of the penitentiary function by the units of the internal guard. It is concluded that the variety of tasks performed had become one of the reasons for the reform of the internal guard troops.